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ADHD Medication List Stimulant medicines, such as Adderall, Vyvanse, Ritalin and Concerta, are the most commonly used ADHD drugs. They increase levels of brain chemicals norepinephrine as well as dopamine to improve focus and reduce the amount of impulsivity and hyperactivity. These medicines can cause side effects. Your healthcare team will help you find the best dosage and medication for you or your child. Stimulants Stimulants are the most common type of medication healthcare providers employ to treat ADHD. They increase the amount of certain chemicals (neurotransmitters) in the brain that help people pay attention and focus their minds. They also help keep them motivated. In most instances, 80% or more of children who suffer from ADHD experience improvement in their symptoms after the doctor prescribes the correct stimulant medication. Stimulants may be taken through mouth, patch or injection. Certain people with ADHD also take nonstimulant drugs to alleviate symptoms. It takes time to figure out the right medication, dosage and schedule for each person with ADHD. The first stimulant medication that a person suffering from ADHD attempts may not work or cause unpleasant adverse effects. If a person isn't seeing improvement after a few weeks or if symptoms return, the doctor might try an alternative medication. Only prescriptions from a physician or other licensed provider are accepted. They are not sold over-the market (OTC). It's not recommended that people consume supplements or vitamins that claim to treat ADHD. They could interfere with your prescription. There are a variety of stimulant drugs, including amphetamines (Adderall and Ritalin) as well as dextroamphetamines (Dexedrine) and methylphenidates (Ritalin). These medications are generally available as pills, but some also come in liquids, patches or chewable tablets. adhd medications may recommend extended-release or prolonged-acting medicines to reduce the risk of misuse. These drugs build up slowly in the bloodstream and disappear slowly. This can help reduce the symptoms of what's known as “the rebound effect,” when a person's energy and mood drop when the medication is finished. The drugs usually begin to work in 30-60 minutes, and their effects last for 3-4 hours. Most people take them twice or three times a day. Short-acting stimulants can trigger a “crash” and make people feel irritable or tired and hungry. adhd uk medication suffering from ADHD are also affected by tics, which are repetitive motions or sounds that resemble throat clearing or eye blinking. These tics aren't caused by the medication, but may get worse if the medication is stopped. The risk of addiction or abuse is minimal with any stimulant. However, it is unlikely to occur in the small doses that are used to treat ADHD. The risk is greater for teens and young adults and may be more for people with an history of substance abuse or mental illness. The majority of stimulants cause negative side effects, such as headaches, stomach upset, and an increase in heart rate. These side effects usually disappear after some days of taking the medication. If they do not consult your physician. Patients with ADHD must inform their doctor if there is an history of depression, anxiety or heart disease high blood pressure. They should also inform their doctor know if they're taking any other medications or caffeinated drinks in case they interfere with the effectiveness of the medication. They should also talk to their doctor about any family history of alcoholism, or other mental health issues.