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ADHD Medication – What You Need to Know The number of people who are taking ADHD medication in England has increased dramatically, with the diagnosis of the condition rising to record levels. The medications are prescribed by GPs to treat children and adults with the condition, improving their concentration and reducing hyperactivity. The Department asks practices Department to identify patients who are affected by the supply issue and include an alert in their clinical records. Leaflets on patient information as well as an easy read leaflet are available to support discussions with patients. What is ADHD? ADHD is a mental illness that affects a variety of people. It causes trouble in learning, organizing and focusing on tasks that involve working memory. People with ADHD have trouble paying attention to conversations or instructions at work or in school. They frequently make blunders that can be costly in the long run. They are eagerly waiting for their turn to speak and will blurt out answers even after the speaker has completed. Symptoms begin in the early years of childhood. To be diagnosed with ADHD one must exhibit at least six ongoing symptoms that are evident and get in the way of their daily functioning in two or more environments (for instance, at home, school, work). People who suffer from ADHD can be extremely successful in adulthood, but many struggle as they are able to take on more complicated jobs, balancing relationships, and managing household chores. It is not common for this condition to go undiagnosed throughout childhood, particularly for women and girls. Teachers and parents may not be aware of the signs in boys or men because they are more subtle. If a child is diagnosed with this condition, they could be prescribed medication. Many of the medicines used to treat ADHD help by increasing levels of certain neurotransmitters in the brain. These chemicals regulate attention and behavior. Methylphenidate is also known as the brand name Ritalin is among the most commonly prescribed medications for ADHD. It is thought to boost concentration by reducing hyperactivity and impulsivity. People suffering from ADHD are more likely to be suffering from other disorders, including anxiety or depression. They may also be more susceptible to addictions. In addition, without treatment, ADHD can lead to financial problems due to ineffective time management, missing appointments and payments, as well as excessive spending. If you suspect you have ADHD and you suspect that you have it, talk with your GP. They can't diagnose you formally however they can refer you to an expert. Alternatively, you can ask to be seen at private clinics, which offers assessments and prescriptions for ADHD medication. You can get them at your local pharmacy, just like with any other prescription. Signs and symptoms The symptoms of ADHD begin early, for children between the ages of 3 and 6 years old, and may persist until adulthood. Adults may have issues with relationships, education, and work. adhd medications is not uncommon for the condition to be undiagnosed and sufferers may end up being mistakenly identified as a dreamer, slacker or troublemaker. As they age and mature, people can be more difficult to manage their symptoms and this can lead to professional or academic failure as well as financial issues and difficulties maintaining relationships with friends and romantic partners. Symptoms can include difficulty waiting or sitting still or not completing tasks, as well as being easily distracted. People with the ADHD type that is predominantly inattention are also susceptible to becoming bored easily and looking for new experiences. They may have trouble staying focused on tasks that are not enjoyable or rewarding, and they often miss instructions or make mistakes. People with the predominantly hyperactive/impulsive type of ADHD might talk out loud while they are listening to other people, interrupt or intrude on others' conversations and games, or start or stop activities without permission. They aren't able to wait for their turn, and they have trouble playing or engaging in leisure activities in a quiet manner. They get frustrated easily and are often prone to jumping into things without thinking about the consequences. The brains of those with ADHD are affected by environmental and genetic factors. Certain genes are associated with the disorder. It is also believed that a low birth weight, smoking during pregnancy, and exposure to toxic substances during pregnancy increase the likelihood of having a child that has ADHD. There is evidence that suggests that certain diets can influence the behavior of someone with ADHD, but it is crucial to consult a doctor before cutting out any foods. The most popular medications used to treat ADHD are dexamphetamine, methylphenidate and the atomoxetine. There are a variety of other medications available, and patients can change between them based on their tolerance and reaction. The Royal College of GPs has warned that if current shortages are not addressed, the issue will grow and patients could be unable to access treatment. GPs are urged to contact their local ADHD service for advice and to discuss alternative medication options with their patients. Some GPs and ADHD services are offering information on alternative options to methylphenidate, including clonidine and guanfacine. It is safe to stop taking the use of atomoxetine or methylphenidate, like during the weekend. However, it's recommended to talk to your GP first. Diagnosis ADHD is usually diagnosed by a psychiatrist after an extensive assessment, which includes descriptions of symptoms by the patient and their family members and scales or questionnaires completed by the patient and their relatives and teachers and a psychiatric assessment, and information regarding the person's education, environment and growing up. In many countries a psychiatrist or another mental health professional is required to determine ADHD in adults. If you decide to see an individual psychiatrist to begin your treatment, it's important to ask what level of education and experience they have with adult ADHD. If they are unwilling to divulge this information should be regarded as suspicious, and you should consider seeking an alternative professional. A psychiatrist or other mental health professional will be required to determine whether the symptoms were present in the early years of your life. To be considered for adhd medication as an adult, your symptoms must have impacted your life for a long period of time, and caused problems in various environments. To confirm your symptoms, specialist psychiatrists may inquire to review your school records and speak to you about how your problems have affected your life. Your doctor will explain to you the dosage and schedule of your medication. Stimulants are the most common treatments for ADHD. They affect the levels of neurotransmitters in your brain, improving focus and reducing impulsivity as well as hyperactivity. The typical time for these drugs is 45 to 60 minutes to start working and are absorbed into the bloodstream quickly. Some people are only able to tolerate certain types of ADHD medication. They include methylphenidate (methylphenidate 'immediate release' and methylphenidate 'extended release') amphetamines, atomoxetine and dexamphetamine. The majority of people can take a break from these medications on holidays and weekends however, you should only stop taking them with a doctor's advice. You should only take ADHD medication under the supervision of a certified medical professional and you should not give your prescription to anyone else or take it from anyone else. National Health Service GPs must assess all new patients for ADHD before prescribing medications. The waiting list for ADHD medications is long. NHS England has set up an ADHD taskforce to speed up the process of waiting. Treatment Treatment options for ADHD include medication and behavioural therapy. When combined, these can make a huge difference for many. The medication is safe and effective, and can reduce symptoms. However it is crucial to keep in mind that it is not an effective treatment for ADHD. It only works if taken regularly. Stimulant medications are the most commonly used treatment for ADHD in adults and children. They function by increasing neurotransmitters that allow nerve cells communicate in the brain. The medications are available in two different types – short-acting and long-acting. Psychiatrists carefully titrate medication to ensure that the proper dosage is prescribed and that adverse effects are properly managed. This is known as “dosage optimization”. A variety of different drugs can be used to treat ADHD including methylphenidate (methylphenidate immediate release, and methylphenidate 'extended release'), atomoxetine, modafinil and dexamphetamine. The medications clonidine and guanfacine may also be used to treat ADHD. At present, there are no shortages of any of these medications in the UK. People suffering from ADHD typically have a variety of co-morbidities that are present in conjunction with their ADHD diagnosis. These include anxiety, depression and bipolar disorder. It is recommended that people with co-morbidities have a comprehensive plan of care and that all relevant healthcare providers are involved in their care. The NHS is currently working on a new model of treatment of people with neurodiversity, which reflects that not all people have the same needs and that there may be links between mental and physical health issues. The NHS will shift towards more individualised treatment which will allow patients to connect with multidisciplinary teams that can help them and address their needs in partnership. Patients who are on primary care maintenance and have a current ADHD prescription should consult their local specialist service to get advice on dosage adjustments or decide that the patient should be referred to a treatment break. The GP should also avoid issuing additional 30-day supplies of these medications since this could increase the problem of supply.