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ADHD Medication Medication is usually a part of an ADHD therapy plan. adhd medication are dextroamphetamine and methylphenidate. Each of them has a variety of brand names and each has a different chemical make-up. Stimulants increase brain chemicals that aid in transmitting messages between neurons. They are the first drugs that healthcare providers usually try for people suffering from ADHD. Stimulants Stimulants are the first medications most doctors prescribe to treat ADHD. They work by increasing levels of certain brain chemical dopamine, norepinephrine and norepinephrine. These chemicals aid in improving focus, reduce aggression, and help promote calmness. Doctors often prescribe amphetamines (including methylphenidate) or Atomoxetine, a class of antidepressants referred to as selective norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors to treat ADHD. Heart-related heart problems that are serious are not common however, doctors will be able to monitor patients with heart problems closely when they take stimulants. Stimulant medications are typically the most effective treatment for ADHD particularly in adolescents and children. These medications increase brain chemicals norepinephrine and dopamine that help people focus, concentrate, and learn. They also boost energy levels and improve alertness. Studies have proven that if taken in the right way the drugs can dramatically improve school performance. Many experts are concerned that students who take stimulants for long periods might develop a tolerance and need greater doses. They may also trigger negative side effects, including changes in appetite, difficulty sleeping, and anxiety or depression. Doctors who prescribe ADHD medication typically begin with a small dose and then gradually increase the amount over a few weeks. You and your parents will be asked to keep track of the effects of side effects and benefits of the medication. If the medicine doesn't seem to be working or has adverse side effects that you aren't able to deal with, your doctor may try another medicine. Most children and adults who take stimulant medications suffer some adverse effects. The majority of them are mild and will go away within several weeks or days as the body gets used to the medication. Some of the more frequent side effects are weight loss, trouble sleeping, and a fast heart rate. Certain studies have found that those who take stimulant medications for ADHD are more susceptible to tics. These are repeated movements or sounds such as eye blinking or throat clearing. These drugs don't cause tics, but they make them more visible. ADHD medication can cause a change in voice or mood, headaches, stomach upset and sometimes an increase or decrease in blood pressure or heartbeat. A few nonstimulant medications—including Strattera (atomoxetine) and Qelbree (viloxazine)—have been approved by the FDA to treat ADHD. These drugs perform differently than stimulants. They boost the levels of norepinephrine – a brain chemical that helps manage the flow of thoughts and attention. They can reduce anxiety, depression and bipolar disorder symptoms. They have less adverse effects than stimulants, but they're not as effective in treating ADHD symptoms. If you are also suffering from depression or bipolar disorder your doctor may recommend that you take these medications. They may also recommend psychosocial therapy to help you manage the symptoms of ADHD and improve your overall quality of life.