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ADHD Treatment Medication – Stimulants Stimulants boost the levels of brain chemicals which aid in concentration, focus and control of impulses. They are prescribed in extended-release or immediate-release form by medical professionals. Stimulants include methylphenidate (Ritalin, Concerta) and amphetamine/dexroamphetamine compounds (Adderall, Vyvanse). These are the medications most commonly prescribed for adults suffering from ADHD. They are often combined with antidepressants prescribed by doctors to improve their effectiveness. Stimulants Stimulants are the most popular prescription medications healthcare professionals employ to treat ADHD. They increase the levels of brain chemicals known as dopamine and norepinephrine, which aid in focusing and controlling their impulses. The most commonly prescribed stimulant medication for adults and children with ADHD is methylphenidate, which comes in tablet form and liquid forms and is taken 3 to 4 times a each day. Children and teens who take methylphenidate can have side effects, such as headaches, stomachaches, or changes in appetite. adhd uk medication can also increase blood pressure and heart rate and should not be taken by those with heart problems. Stimulant medicines can have a lasting effect. They are often given as a long-acting formula, which means the medicine is released slowly into the body for between 8 and 12 hours. Long-acting medications are particularly helpful for people with ADHD, who often miss school, work or family obligations due to their inability to keep their attention on track. They are generally considered safe to be taken long-term in appropriate doses by doctors and research has shown that they don't affect IQ or social interactions. Long-term use of stimulants can trigger personality changes in some individuals for example, becoming more introverted and unfocused or less spontaneous and talkative. They can also cause mood swings, including depression. This is the reason why doctors only recommend using stimulants for short periods. Certain stimulants can lead to addiction. Nonstimulant medications are a newer class of drugs to treat ADHD. They don't directly impact dopamine or norepinephrine instead, they affect the brain's chemical called noradrenaline. It transmits messages between brain cells. Atomoxetine (trade name Strattera) and Guanfacine (trade name Zyprexa) are two examples of non-stimulant drugs that are FDA-approved for the treatment of ADHD. Nonstimulant medications take longer to work however, when they do, people will enhance their ability to control their emotions and focus. They also help reduce the symptoms of impulsivity and decrease anxiety. They are prescribed by healthcare professionals on their own or in combination. It may take several attempts to find the right dose and timetable. Doctors will closely track the patient's reaction to medication and adjust the dosage if needed. The treatment for ADHD is not just about medications. It is also essential that those suffering from ADHD receive psychosocial therapy. Therapists can teach skills to help manage symptoms and improve relationships, such as time management and organizing strategies. They can also assist individuals learn to recognize stress and develop coping strategies. Certain diets have also been proven to be beneficial for those suffering from ADHD. However, cutting out foods without consulting a doctor is not recommended.